This is what I grew up with. Back in the 70s and early 80s (when I was little), Sesame Street was pretty progressive. Unlike other kids shows, it was about urban life. It was about the variations that you saw in family life, the realities that little kids in cities might experience. Sure, there were little field trips to the farm or the zoo or the forest sometimes, but the thing that really set Sesame Street apart back in those days was that it related best to city kids, city life, and all the diversities of existence that implies. I think, looking back, that Sesame Street played a pivotal part in my eventual desire to live in cities.
But let’s get back to this clip and talk about the revelation I found myself turning over in my head this morning. This cute little song talks about all the different ways in which a group of people living under one roof can be a family. They care about each other, they take care of each other. Whether it’s a single mom and her kid or a multigenerational mob, they’re a family.
Not so, says the rhetoric of THE FAMILY.
The Family, capital T, capital F, is something that we hear a lot about from self-described social conservatives. They lament its diminishing presence in the American landscape. They claim, until almost literally blue in the face, that The Family is the central and most important unit in our culture, and that every attack on The Family is essentially an attack on America itself.
What I’ve come to really grasp lately is that The American Family that the American Family Association is so desperate to preserve, The Family that James Dobson focuses on, is a highly specific construct that is coded in so many ways to exclude nearly every “family” most Americans find most, well, familiar. The rhetoric of The Family presents a friendly face for the racist, sexist and xenophobic policies of the greater conservative right. Nearly every vile, hateful idea can be somehow justified if it can be executed in defense of The Family, an unquestionably sacred construct central to the Conservative American Identity.
First, it may without saying, The Family is Christian. Even a similarly structured family to the one generally accepted by The Family’s fans is essentially a non-family if they aren’t. The controversy surrounding the TLC show All American Muslim is one example. Christian faith is repeatedly invoked as an essential ingredient to The Family. Though the language is less explicit regarding this, The Family is white. There’s a bit of a chicken/egg thing here: non-white families are more likely to adopt non-nuclear family strucures due to a number of reasons (culture, economics, necessity), which are seen as subversions of the traditional mom-dad-kids unit. Since white folks are more likely to have a nuclear family, the nuclear family is more likely to be white. But while it was once much more explicitly stated that non-whites were not qualified as The Family, the economic factor is now the watermark for who does and does not count. White people who can’t afford to get married (or divorced) are now poor enough to qualify for the collective disdain of people who want to defend “traditional family values.”
What’s more troubling about this, though, isn’t just the inherent racism, classism and sexism that denies familyhood to anything that falls outside this narrow category. The ugliest part of this is that The Family could very well be abusive, oppressive, ignorant, based on lies (i.e., a closeted father or mother, extramarital affairs, hidden addictions). But as long as the structure itself remains intact, it’s the only family worth recognizing, defending or protecting. Unlike our little Sesame Street song, it’s not love that holds The Family together. It’s demographics. Rules. Order. Institutions. And yes, faith, but what good is faith alone when a family doesn’t have love at its core? Nothing about The Family as conservatives define it guarantees love or sharing or concern.
To qualify for the favor of the Religious Right, The Family must feature two married parents, children, and a guiding faith. The Family is somehow less of a Family if the parents are divorced. Certainly not a Family at all if the parents are of the same gender. Not quite a Family if there is a female breadwinner, or if there is a stay-at-home dad. And seriously lacking if the marriage occured after the children were born, or just never happened at all.
Their obsession with The Family has nothing to do with building happy, harmonious or loving families. They may believe that by virtue of simply *being* a family somehow assures happiness and mutual affection, but they do not recognize that love, affection and sharing is actually what makes a family a family worth having.
So all of these calls for a return to “family values,” all of this hand-wringing about the decline of The Family, and, most significantly, all the legislation that punishes anyone who wants to live outside the confines of “traditional family” structures (birth control and abortion restrictions, lack of equal-pay laws, bans on gay marriage, tax credits for being married or having children) are based on a structural idea of a family. It’s based on the idea that there is only one kind of family and that if everyone could build for themselves that one kind of family, that structure can somehow perform sociocultural magic. It can restore the economy. It can eliminate moral transgressions. It can improve our image among other countries. It can lower crime.
Just like most mythical creatures, The Family has special powers.
But if anything has been proven and re-re-reproven over the six millennia or so of moral legislation in the Western world, it’s been that nobody can truly legislate morality. The Lex Julia didn’t stop people from being gay or having illegitimate babies in ancient Rome, and gay marriage bans and abstinence-only education aren’t keeping people from being gay or having illegitimate babies now. I think after so many thousands of years, it might be time to admit that trying to make every family into The Family isn’t working. And maybe, just maybe, The Family isn’t the magical, foundational, sacred structure some think it is.




